effect of land cover and hydro-meteorological controls on soil water doc concentrations in a high-elevation tropical environment

Páramo soils store high amounts of organic carbon. However, the effects of climate change and changes in land cover and use (LC/LU) in this high-elevation tropical ecosystem may cause a decrease in their carbon storage capacity. Therefore, better understanding of the factors influencing the Páramo...

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Autor Principal: Crespo Sanchez, Patricio Javier
Formato: info:eu-repo/semantics/ARTÍCULO
Publicado: 2019
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Acceso en línea:http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/31937
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85050652932&doi=10.1002%2fhyp.13224&partnerID=40&md5=5432acf59e5fc965840a708ed3f5de56
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id oai:localhost:123456789-31937
recordtype dspace
institution UCUENCA
collection Repositorio UCUENCA
universidades UCUENCA
language
format info:eu-repo/semantics/ARTÍCULO
topic Andosols
carbon flux
dissolved organic carbon DOC
peat soils
Páramo
soil moisture and temperature
spellingShingle Andosols
carbon flux
dissolved organic carbon DOC
peat soils
Páramo
soil moisture and temperature
Crespo Sanchez, Patricio Javier
effect of land cover and hydro-meteorological controls on soil water doc concentrations in a high-elevation tropical environment
description Páramo soils store high amounts of organic carbon. However, the effects of climate change and changes in land cover and use (LC/LU) in this high-elevation tropical ecosystem may cause a decrease in their carbon storage capacity. Therefore, better understanding of the factors influencing the Páramo soils' carbon storage and export is urgently needed. To fill this knowledge gap, we investigated the differences in dissolved organic carbon (DOC) content in the soil water of four LC/LU types (tussock grass, natural forest, pine plantations, and pasture) and the factors controlling its variability in the Quinuas Ecohydrological Observatory in south Ecuador. Weekly measurements of soil water DOC concentrations, meteorological variables, soil water content, and temperature from various depths and slope positions were monitored within the soils' organic and mineral horizons between October 2014 and January 2017. These data were used to generate regression trees and random forest statistical models to identify the factors controlling soil water DOC concentrations. From high to low concentrations, natural forest depict the highest DOC concentrations followed by pasture, tussock grass, and pine forest. For all LC/LU types, DOC concentrations increase with decreasing soil moisture. Our results also show that LC/LU is the most important predictor of soil water DOC concentrations, followed by sampling depth and soil moisture. Interestingly, atmospheric variables and antecedent evapotranspiration and precipitation conditions show only little influence on DOC concentrations during the monitoring period. Our findings provide unique information that can help improve the management of soil and water resources in the Páramo and other peat dominated ecosystems elsewhere. © 2018 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
author Crespo Sanchez, Patricio Javier
author_facet Crespo Sanchez, Patricio Javier
author_sort Crespo Sanchez, Patricio Javier
title effect of land cover and hydro-meteorological controls on soil water doc concentrations in a high-elevation tropical environment
title_short effect of land cover and hydro-meteorological controls on soil water doc concentrations in a high-elevation tropical environment
title_full effect of land cover and hydro-meteorological controls on soil water doc concentrations in a high-elevation tropical environment
title_fullStr effect of land cover and hydro-meteorological controls on soil water doc concentrations in a high-elevation tropical environment
title_full_unstemmed effect of land cover and hydro-meteorological controls on soil water doc concentrations in a high-elevation tropical environment
title_sort effect of land cover and hydro-meteorological controls on soil water doc concentrations in a high-elevation tropical environment
publishDate 2019
url http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/31937
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85050652932&doi=10.1002%2fhyp.13224&partnerID=40&md5=5432acf59e5fc965840a708ed3f5de56
_version_ 1635523742666850304
spelling oai:localhost:123456789-319372019-03-12T09:13:45Z effect of land cover and hydro-meteorological controls on soil water doc concentrations in a high-elevation tropical environment Crespo Sanchez, Patricio Javier Andosols carbon flux dissolved organic carbon DOC peat soils Páramo soil moisture and temperature Páramo soils store high amounts of organic carbon. However, the effects of climate change and changes in land cover and use (LC/LU) in this high-elevation tropical ecosystem may cause a decrease in their carbon storage capacity. Therefore, better understanding of the factors influencing the Páramo soils' carbon storage and export is urgently needed. To fill this knowledge gap, we investigated the differences in dissolved organic carbon (DOC) content in the soil water of four LC/LU types (tussock grass, natural forest, pine plantations, and pasture) and the factors controlling its variability in the Quinuas Ecohydrological Observatory in south Ecuador. Weekly measurements of soil water DOC concentrations, meteorological variables, soil water content, and temperature from various depths and slope positions were monitored within the soils' organic and mineral horizons between October 2014 and January 2017. These data were used to generate regression trees and random forest statistical models to identify the factors controlling soil water DOC concentrations. From high to low concentrations, natural forest depict the highest DOC concentrations followed by pasture, tussock grass, and pine forest. For all LC/LU types, DOC concentrations increase with decreasing soil moisture. Our results also show that LC/LU is the most important predictor of soil water DOC concentrations, followed by sampling depth and soil moisture. Interestingly, atmospheric variables and antecedent evapotranspiration and precipitation conditions show only little influence on DOC concentrations during the monitoring period. Our findings provide unique information that can help improve the management of soil and water resources in the Páramo and other peat dominated ecosystems elsewhere. © 2018 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Páramo soils store high amounts of organic carbon. However, the effects of climate change and changes in land cover and use (LC/LU) in this high-elevation tropical ecosystem may cause a decrease in their carbon storage capacity. Therefore, better understanding of the factors influencing the Páramo soils' carbon storage and export is urgently needed. To fill this knowledge gap, we investigated the differences in dissolved organic carbon (DOC) content in the soil water of four LC/LU types (tussock grass, natural forest, pine plantations, and pasture) and the factors controlling its variability in the Quinuas Ecohydrological Observatory in south Ecuador. Weekly measurements of soil water DOC concentrations, meteorological variables, soil water content, and temperature from various depths and slope positions were monitored within the soils' organic and mineral horizons between October 2014 and January 2017. These data were used to generate regression trees and random forest statistical models to identify the factors controlling soil water DOC concentrations. From high to low concentrations, natural forest depict the highest DOC concentrations followed by pasture, tussock grass, and pine forest. For all LC/LU types, DOC concentrations increase with decreasing soil moisture. Our results also show that LC/LU is the most important predictor of soil water DOC concentrations, followed by sampling depth and soil moisture. Interestingly, atmospheric variables and antecedent evapotranspiration and precipitation conditions show only little influence on DOC concentrations during the monitoring period. Our findings provide unique information that can help improve the management of soil and water resources in the Páramo and other peat dominated ecosystems elsewhere. © 2018 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 2019-02-06T19:45:22Z 2019-02-06T19:45:22Z 2018 info:eu-repo/semantics/ARTÍCULO 0885-6087 http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/31937 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85050652932&doi=10.1002%2fhyp.13224&partnerID=40&md5=5432acf59e5fc965840a708ed3f5de56 10.1002/hyp.13224 es_ES instname:Universidad de Cuenca reponame:Repositorio Digital de la Universidad de Cuenca info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ec/ Hydrological Processes info:eu-repo/semantics/Versión publicada
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